AnnualReportAI — Business Intelligence
Financial & Valuation Intelligence™

Tata Steel Limited

NSE
TATASTEEL
Sector: Basic Materials· Steel
Current Price
₹165.3
Market Cap
₹2.30 L Cr
AI Financial Summary

Tata Steel demonstrates strong business quality and capital allocation, despite fluctuating profitability and a negative EPS CAGR. The company's recent operational performance and free cash flow generation are notable, yet current valuation metrics suggest the stock may be overvalued relative to its calculated intrinsic value. Financial health shows a manageable debt level, but current liquidity requires attention.

Business Performance (CAGR)

10 Years
Revenue
8.4%
PAT
-3.1%
EPS
-4.5%
Book Value
10.4%
Free Cash Flow
56.8%

Valuation Snapshot

P/E22.2
P/B2.3
EV/EBITDA9.1
P/S1
Div Yield2.17%

Financial Health

Debt to Equity0.9
Interest Coverage3.2x
Current Ratio0.61
Cash & Investments₹17.15K Cr

Profitability Metrics

ROE
10.6%
ROCE
11.9%
ROA
3.6%
EBITDA Mgn
14.8%
Op Margin
10.0%
Net Margin
4.6%

Cash Flow Intelligence

Operating Cash Flow₹35.06K Cr
Free Cash Flow₹7.24K Cr
Cash Conversion324.9%
FCF Margin3.1%

Intrinsic Value

Premium
Estimated Intrinsic Value
████████
Current Price₹165.3
Margin of Safety██.██%
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Estimated Intrinsic Value & DCF Fair Value are available with Premium plans.

AI Business Verdict

Tata Steel demonstrates strong top-line growth and impressive free cash flow generation, reflecting effective capital allocation and operational cash management. However, the negative trends in Net Profit and EPS, coupled with a valuation significantly above its calculated intrinsic value and potential short-term liquidity concerns, suggest a need for improved profitability and caution regarding its current market pricing. The business quality remains solid.

  • Robust revenue growth CAGR of 8.40% over the period.
  • Exceptional Free Cash Flow CAGR of 56.82%, indicating strong cash generation improvements.
  • High Operating Cash Flow to PAT ratio (324.86%), confirming strong cash backing for reported profits.
  • Manageable Debt to Equity ratio of 0.90 and healthy Interest Coverage of 3.23x.

Balance Sheet

AI-Powered Analysis
Balance Sheet Strength™
60/100
Adequate

Tata Steel Limited has an adequate but tight balance sheet — leverage and liquidity warrant monitoring.

AI Confidence
92%
Stability
58
Flexibility
52
Strength Factors
Liquidity42
Leverage68
Working Capital68
Asset Quality56
Shareholder Strength75
Financial Stability58
Financial Flexibility™
52/100
Adequate

Capacity to fund growth, withstand downturns and return capital.

Total Assets
₹2.97 L Cr
▲ 2.0% YoY
Total Liabilities
₹1.94 L Cr
▼ 2.6% YoY
Shareholder Equity
₹1.02 L Cr
▲ 12.1% YoY
Net Cash Position
₹-75.24K Cr
Monitor
Debt / Equity
0.90x
Manageable
Enterprise Value
₹3.05 L Cr
Capital Structure
Assets
₹2.97 L Cr
Equity
₹1.02 L Cr (34.5%)
Liabilities
₹1.94 L Cr (65.5%)
Debt Intelligence™
Debt vs Cash Trend
Debt / Equity0.90x
Interest Coverage3.2x
Debt / EBITDA8.56x
Net Debt₹75.24K Cr
Debt Trend (5Y)2.2%
Debt MaturityWell Staggered
Liquidity Intelligence™
Current Ratio0.61
Quick Ratio0.15
Cash Ratio0.05
Working Capital₹-39.74K Cr
Operating Cash CoverageAdequate
Short-term LiquidityWeak
Working Capital Intelligence™
CCC Trend
Receivable Days8
Inventory Days74
Payable DaysNot Available
Cash Conversion Cycle82 days
Asset Quality (% of Total Assets)
Cash & Investments3.4%
Property, Plant & Equip.60.7%
ReceivablesNot Available
InventoryNot Available
GoodwillNot Available
Intangible AssetsNot Available
Other Assets29.7%
Shareholder Strength™
Strength Radar
Book Value CAGR (5Y)10.4%
Net Worth CAGR (5Y)11.7%
Retained EarningsGood
Equity Dilution0.00%
Buyback EfficiencyGood
Dividend Sustain.Strong
Balance Sheet Evolution
Annual
Balance Sheet Risk Monitor
Debt RiskModerate
Liquidity RiskHigh
Working Capital RiskModerate
Refinancing RiskModerate
Asset Quality RiskElevated
Dilution RiskLow
Contingent LiabilityLow
Overall Balance Sheet RiskElevated
Balance Sheet Stress Test™
Economic Slowdown54
Acquisition Capacity57
High Interest Rates62
Dividend Sustainability64
Revenue Decline47
Cash Flow Resilience55
Expansion Capacity61
Overall Resilience Score
57/100
Adequate Resilience
AI Balance Sheet Commentary
Overall Assessment
  • Tata Steel Limited has an adequate but tight balance sheet — leverage and liquidity warrant monitoring.
What Stands Out
  • Strong shareholder equity growth
Areas To Monitor
  • Tight short-term liquidity cushion
Financial data based on consolidated numbers and TTM · Source: Company Filings, Annual Report AI Analysis · Data as of: 31/03/2026